In the 21st century, everyone is willing to get online publicity. It’s an open market for any developer to grab some golden opportunities. The same is the case of Full Stack Development. So Full stack development has some good options in both of its fields, namely Frontend & Backend.
Every company is trying to make sure their website become publicly active. They are hiring some talented Full Stack Developers for having valuable growth. It has enhanced lots of career opportunities for full-stack developers.
What is a full-stack developer?
You will be having a question in your mind that, what is full-stack development? Therefore to know about full-stack development, you must at least have some idea about web development. Usually, web development has its own two components – 1) Frontend & 2) Back-end.
1) Front-end – Front-end deals with the user interface. In short, visible things that happen on our screen are due to the front-end.
2) Back-end – They deal with how to make the front-end magic work. It includes some official management such as data transfer and data storing.
Therefore you can’t have full-stack development without leaving anyone out of them. Front-end & Back end are both essentials for complete full-stack development. Thus, before the full stack developers were introduced to this field, companies had to hire front-end developer & one back-end developer separately. But thanks to the technology & courtesy of Full stack development, now companies do not need to hire front-end and back-end developers separately.
Full Stack Developer is full of technical knowledge. As he is an engineer, he can deal with both sides very proficiently. He can handle every type of problem with their capabilities. They also have good knowledge of Languages, Servers, API, and Databases.
What is a full-stack development?
A front end developer and a back end developer work together to create any web development project. However, when the task is accomplished (including both front end development and back end development) is called full-stack development.
What is the difference between a full-stack engineer and a full-stack developer?
A full-stack developer is the one who has expertise in the field of full-stack development. That majorly includes handling the projects that involve databases, creating user-friendly websites, or even involvement of the client during the planning of the project.
We already know that a full-stack developer creates a project. However, a full-stack engineer is known to have an overall higher role. To be a full-stack engineer, project management experience is mandatory. It has sought that for applying for a full-stack developer, one needs 3-5 years of experience.
Should I become a full stack developer?
There is always more than an answer to a question. So it depends upon one’s mindset to become a full stake developer. Do not ever decide due to the pressure. Here is something that might assist you in deciding whether you should become a full stack developer or not:
• Full-stack development will assist you to engage with big companies (say, for example, google)
• If a permanent job is not your’s thing and you wish to accommodate a side job, it is probably right not to opt for full stake development. However, one might be unsure whether to go for back end development or the front end development. Please take it as a tip that front end development pays very well then what back end development does.
Why do you need a Full Stack Developer?
So the question arises why you need Full Stack Developers. Here are some essential reasons that will tell why you need a Full Stack Developer.
1) He can perform the work of both front end and back end developer. So you do not require to have both of them separately.
2) He can keep every section of your website, working very smoothly without any misunderstanding.
3) He always meets the expectations of customers and tries to fulfill them.
Role of Software Stack in becoming Full stack developer
The software stack is a combined effect of programs that can give you one specific result. There are different stacks available, and let’s see which to learn to become a successful full stack developer.
1) Lamp Stack:-
It is the most widely used stack for web service. Lamp has four open sources
i) L = Linux
ii) A = Apache
iii) M = MySQL
iv) P = PHP.
One of the most significant examples of LAMP stack is Facebook.
2) MERN Stack
This stack works on JavaScript-based technology.
M=MongoDB, it is a widely used NoSQL data software.
E=Express, light as a well portable web program
R=React, you can use various interfaces here
N=Node.js
This is a helping hand for any developer and customarily used to develop web applications.
3) MEAN Stack:-
MEAN stack also works on the same principle as MERN stack. It had a massive development in recent times.
M=MongoDB
E= Express, Some easy & portable development you can do through this.
A =Angular.js , You can have HTML5 & JavaScript-web program
N = Node.is It’s a JavaScript run time.
Job Profile of a full stack developer:
As we saw in this article, how full-stack developers had become a must choice for any company here at this point, you will be seeing full-stack developers’ job profile.
Frontend Technology:-
The developer should be a master in his field. He must be used to HTML5 ,CSS3, JavaScript. Because these three software’s are the main body of any front-end technology.
Programming Languages:-
Developers should have an accurate knowledge of one of the programming languages. Java, Python, Ruby, etc. are some parts of functional languages. Developers must have precise knowledge of those languages to meet the expectations of customers.
Database & Cache:-
Developers must have a good knowledge of MySQL, MongoDB, Oracle, SQL Server, etc.
As these are widely used technologies, any developer must be aware of this term and its use. If a developer also knows the Cache mechanism, they will be at an advantage over other developers.
Basic Design Ability:-
It is highly beneficial if the developer knows design. Having a basic understanding of designing is the plus point through a developer’s point of view.
How to become a full-stack developer
A person should have several sets of skills to become a full stack developer. These skills include:
1. HTML/CSS
- HTML is a denotation for Hypertext Markup Language, and CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.
- The purpose of HTML is to add web content. CSS is a tool for personalization for designing and styling a website.
- Both HTML and CSS have much influence on how the website looks, which plays a significant part in attracting potential clients.
- Developers need to work with HTML to define web page structures by accessing markup. They should also have experience in CSS for effective presentation of the HTML elements.
- Full-stack developers should have a broad knowledge of HTML and CSS to create an interactive and engaging front-end for applications.
2. javascript
- JavaScript is a compulsory Full Stack developer skill when it comes to web and software development. Java Script is the most renowned language for writing front-end and back-end code for servers. Also, JavaScript is the only programming language, which can independently run in the browser.
- Full-stack developers should possess a vast knowledge of Java Script with its essential features and concepts such as React and Angular. One of the great things that Java Script includes is that it provides many useful features, including functions and prototypes, that help develop responsive web pages.
- Full Stack Developers should keep upgrading their Java Script knowledge whenever new frameworks, libraries, and tools are introduced.
3. Git and GitHub
- Git is heard by every developer. It is an open-source distributed version control system that is capable of handling all your development needs. It offers speed efficiency for small and large scale projects.
With Git, full-stack developers can smoothly manage all the changes made to applications, codes, websites, documents, and other details connected with software/ application development. - Git enables full-stack developers to track every minor up-gradation done to the application codebase. They should be aware of all the basic Git commands and examples. Using Git provides developers with unique opportunities for security, Productivity, and management. Knowledge in the field of GIT allows developers to collaborate and cooperate with their known developers who are similarly working on the same project.
4. Back-end languages
Along with the essential programming languages, HTML, and CSS, another integral part of an application is the back-end. Back-end development is a whole different thing; there’s an array of languages to choose from.
A full-stack developer must know at least a few languages for back-end development-
- PHP – PHP is one of the most renowned choices for back-end development. PHP is an open-source, source, cross-platform compatible language that can work smoothly on Unix, macOS, and Windows.
- Python-What makes Python extremely popular among developers and coders is English like Syntax, a smooth learning curve, and a collection of libraries and frameworks.
- Ruby-Ruby is a robust programming language. It is an active community of developers and offers excellent documentation and dependencies, making it a perfect choice for back-end development.
- Java-Java is a programming language that can be used for an array of purposes. It can be put to use for web, desktop, and mobile application development. Plus, Java possesses a wide range of frameworks that simplify the process of back-end development.
5. Web architecture
Full-stack developers are equipped with plenty of skills ranging from front-end to back-end development.
Full-stack developers must have in-depth knowledge of web architecture. As their premier duty is to develop complex software applications from scratch, they should know how to categorize the files, structure the code, structure the data in databases, and complete the essential computational tasks.
6. HTTP and REST
Both of them do two different purposes. The HTTP protocol is used to facilitate communication with the client. On the other hand, REST is an interface between two or more systems using the HTTP protocol to collect the data or work on several other operations in different operations on the data. SO, REST is a translator between the front-end and the back-end.
Full Stack development must master both HTTP and REST.
7. Database Storage
All web applications and software require a database to store all the data. The Database makes sure that developers can have access to the data later. Full-stack developers should be experienced and skilled enough to know about the data storage well and knows relational databases. Developers should be capable of designing, understanding, and manipulating database queries. They should also have a good knowledge of XML and JSON.
Important points that a Full Stack Developer must know related to database storage-
- Characteristics of relational/ non-relational data.
- Knowledge of NoSQL databases.
- Knowledge of web Storage-
8. Basic Design Skills
Full Stack developer is concerned with front and back-end; they must have the fundamental design skills too. Knowing essential design skills is very important to make a website look appealing and attractive to customers. An easy user interface of a website always appeals to users.
That is why Full Stack Developers must know basic designing principles, including UI and UX design, prototypes, scalability, etc.
9. NPM
NPM package is specifically designed for Node.js. NPM helps in the installation of different packages. It offers solutions for several other dependencies. NPM allows full-stack developers to place modules in the best way possible to help the node to find them and manage the dependency conflicts accordingly. NPM is highly configurable and can be used for several applications, including development, discovery, installation, and publishing.
10. Soft Skills
When you are an aspiring full-stack developer, technical skills won’t be enough. One must pertain to a perfect balance of technical skills as well as soft skills. Every Full Stack developer must have the following soft skills-
- An analytical bent of mind
- Good time management skills
- Curiosity for learning
- Attention to detail
- Creative vision
- Patience
Advantages and disadvantages of full stack developer
Listed below is an array of benefits a full stack developer:
They can carry out several tasks
- A full-stack developer has a vast degree of knowledge of how different software development stages should be carried out.
- Developers also possess several skills such as front end, back-end, QA testing code architecture, and UI/ UX design. They have an array of skills to work on different projects. They can learn all about it in a full stack developer course.
Preferable for Small Budget Projects
- When a company employees a full stack developer, it can quickly bring down its developer project costs. The reason behind this is that such developers can work on several processes. Therefore, the cost of each project is minimized.
Adaptability - A full-stack developer usually has an in-depth knowledge of the front end and back-end technologies. And because of this vast knowledge, they can work on both the client-side and server-side when required.
- Therefore, they can switch projects on either side when needed.
- A full-Stack developer course provides experience to work on real projects. A full-stack developer has the capability of working on various projects at a single point of time.
Disadvantages of a Full Stack Developer
With a lot of advantages, there come some disadvantages of a full stack developer as well-
Under Productivity and time management
One of the drawbacks is that if a company ultimately depends on just one or two full-stack developers, it may lead to pilling of work. In turn, this can lead to unproductivity and wrong time management.
Unable to keep up with the trends
Full-stack developers usually work across different processes, fields, and skills. Therefore, it may be a challenge for them to keep up to date with recent development trends, tools, and technologies.
Confusion about their responsibilities
When a full stack developer team is employed in a company, a developer might take a huge workload. As a result, they may forget to bifurcate their workload into smaller tasks. Hence, they might get confused about their responsibilities in a particular project.
What is the salary of full-stack developers in the U.S.?
If you ask any full-stack developer related to his job satisfaction, he will surely be happy with his job position and available salary. Usually, developers live lavish lifestyles due to the compensation available to them. In most of the cases, wage and post go on increasing as experience goes on increasing. According to research analysis by Glassdoor, indeed, Payscale full stack developers has a salary of approx. 91,123 U.S. Dollars per year.
Myths about the full stack developers
Generally, what full stack developers do is they write all codes by themselves. They might be knowing different techniques, facts, but they don’t usually work on it. Instead, they opt for writing the whole code. They make sure they will be writing for both front-end and back-end technologies on the same side.
Becoming a full stack developer for an outsourcing company won’t be a good deal, and that’s the myth that you can’t work for an outsourcing company. Best full stack developers have the power to look into a 360° view.
Keynotes on full-stack developers
1) A full-stack developer is a master of technology. He can easily manage the problems related to the programming type. He has such a power that he can work on both ends simultaneously, which makes him a more valuable contender.
2) Full-stack developers make sure that every part of your system, may it be a website, an app, or any part, runs smoothly. No clash will be taking place in his presence.
3) Front end technology, Database, Development Languages, Basic design ability, working with API, version control systems, and servers are some of the skills that are required for any full stack developer. Without these things, preferably without missing any of these things, he can’t perform development smoothly.
Final Words
In this whole article, you saw how useful and essential a full stack developer could be. But what is more important is their technical knowledge. If they don’t have enough coding knowledge or short command over programming language, then they are of no use. So it is essential for full-stack developers to have strong command on programming languages.
We hope this article on a full stack developer will help you to become a successful full stack developer.
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